In other words, the individual uses words, facial expressions and gestures to get a behavioral response from another person.
Asking for a toy, saying, "I'm hungry," and pointing to objects of interest are examples of functional communication. Some define communication as sharing experiences and thoughts. This is more complex in that the person communicating is trying to make the thoughts in another person's mind match their own. For example, "The rustling of the leaves sounded like crashing ocean waves. It functions to share an experience rather than to control the environment or encourage someone else to provide a behavioral response.
A person with Aspergers typically has an impressive vocabulary that he can use on a functional level, but communication becomes confusing when language is used to communicate experiences. This is especially troublesome when it comes to humor, metaphors and figurative language.
These must be taught deliberately and systematically. Cognitive development appears to be normal or above average for individuals with Aspergers. Some may not have deficits in cognition displayed by individuals with classical autism, Retts or childhood disintegrative disorder.
The lack of cognitive delay is not enough for them to be diagnosed with AS because they display the marked delay in language development. Web MD notes that many professionals consider high functioning autism and AS to be the same or very similar.
Although the symptoms pose challenges, the individuals have normal or above average intelligence. The designation "high functioning autism" is confusing because Aspergers is not autism per se. Resource Guide. Autism Response Team. Our Mission. Our Grantmaking. Research Programs. Deteccion De Autismo Deteccion Temprana. What Is Autism? Set Your Location. Their range of interests is usually restricted and they may also exhibit repetitive behaviors. And even though they may have restricted interests, those with this type of autism tend to be very intelligent and specialized within those fields of interest.
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