Python has gradually risen to become the most popular choice. And — as you can probably guess from the upside down text in my headline — that language should be JavaScript. Computer Science Universities have traditionally taught programming under the umbrella of computer science, which itself is often seen as an extension of mathematics, or tie-in to an electrical engineering degree.
And department chairs generally stay the course, pointing to annual programming language leaderboards like the TIOBE Index , or this one from the IEEE : Most of these leaderboards look virtually identical to how they were 10 years ago.
But change does happen. Even in academia. And yet another change is bound to… eventually… happen. Data from Indeed. Factor 2: The long term prospects The average JavaScript project receives twice as many pull requests as the average Java, Python, or Ruby project.
Factor 4: Projects you can build with it This is where JavaScript really shines. Even better, is there a way can I put this on my phone so I can show it to kids at school without them having to install it? Then learn a second one. Python is awesome for science and statistics. Java is important if you want to work at large tech companies. But learn JavaScript first. JavaScript is — for most practical purposes — as fast as high-performance languages.
JavaScript Node. JavaScript features several tools for making native mobile apps, such as Angular Cordova and React Native. The occupations of 49, developers, based on responses to the Stack Overflow survey.
And that means JavaScript. You will undoubtedly hear people crack jokes at its expense. Quincy Larson The teacher who founded freeCodeCamp. Java has been around for two decades and there are so many online resources, toolkits and tutorials that virtually anything can be created from the ground up using Java.
There are a few initial hurdles to overcome, such as installing JDK and understanding how the syntaxes work, but the object oriented setup of the programming language makes it easy for students to progress. This programming language can look a bit like math and might put students off the idea of learning to code. If you have a classroom of kids who are interested in creating animations, interactive stories, art or music, then Scratch is a coding language that can be learned online for free.
While this language is simple enough for children, there are enough functionalities and options that even experienced programmers use the language. Scratch also has a very interactive online community where people share their artwork and games with each other, which can further engage your students.
Programming is a useful skill for virtually anyone. It teaches you to think about how a process works. It teaches you to think about the steps that are needed to make a process happen and how to solve problems. The important thing is that your students learn the concepts behind the programming, such as the logic behind writing code, how to use constructs and tricks of the trade.
CoderZ is an online learning environment designed to teaching kids from age 10—18 to learn how to code virtual and real robots. Find out more about CoderZ by Intelitek. Below, we compare the best programming languages to learn in based on average salaries, popularity, job opportunities, demand, difficulty, and your interests.
We also will show you how and where to learn them. Programming languages, to put it simply, are the languages used to write lines of code that make up a software program. These lines of code are digital instructions, commands, and other syntaxes that are translated into digital output. There are 5 main types of programming languages:. Each of these programming language types serves different functions and has specific advantages and disadvantages. Procedural languages are written as a sequence of instructions.
The user declares what to do and also how to do it, and then these instructions are completed in sequential order. Procedural languages are excellent for general purpose programming. Example: Basic, C, Java, Pascal. Functional programming is based on mathematical equations and is designed to handle symbolic computation and list processing applications. These languages are especially beneficial when working with big data. They can also be less static and might leave room for more errors.
Scripted languages are used to create a special run-time environment that automates the execution of tasks. Scripting is great for cutting out time-consuming tasks and automating workflow, but it can take a lot of time to build and test upfront. Logic programming is a programming paradigm largely based on logic. Logical programs are written as sets of sentences in logical form, expressing facts and rules about some problem domain.
Logical programming provides a lot of flexibility but also contains no method of representing computational concepts. You should start with a beginner-friendly language and then move on to high-level languages as you hone your skills and expand your toolkit. We are going to cover the most popular languages, what they're used for, their pros, cons, job demand, and salary range. As a side note: The chart above shows the relative popularity based on how many GitHub pulls are made per year for that language.
This chart and all the charts below are based on data from GitHut 2. JavaScript is the most popular language among developers and is the best beginner-friendly language to learn. Many developers today start by learning JavaScript because of its versatility. JavaScript is a full-stack language, meaning you can use it server-side as well as in front-end web development.
This is a great way to get started programming simply for the fact that you can work on any part of a project using this language. JavaScript is also very popular because of its simplicity to learn. It's used everywhere on the web because of its speed as it can be run immediately on a client-side browser. JavaScript meshes very well with other languages, meaning you can use it in a wide variety of applications.
There are very few disadvantages of JavaScript, but no language is perfect. The biggest hurdle with JavaScript is that it's read differently by each browser, making it somewhat difficult to write code that works perfectly across all browser software. There is no shortage of jobs for a JavaScript developer.
While easy to pick up, Python is powerful and versatile, making it great for beginners and experts alike. Python is used by major companies like Google and Facebook , which bodes well for the language's future. Python's immense popularity is due to its wide range of uses. You can use Python for data science, scientific computing, machine learning, analytics, data visualization, animation, interfacing with databases, and web applications. Web developers use it, data scientists use it, and so do data analysts and software engineers.
Ruby is one of the more popular scripting languages used for web development. Ruby has been used for a lot of tech companies like Airbnb , GitHub, and Shopify , making it a practical language to learn. The Ruby community is robust and its members are helpful, so there is lots of free and helpful information available.
Right now Ruby is especially popular, but one downside to learning Ruby is that its popularity fluctuates. That being said, there is a vast collection of major companies using Ruby, which means jobs won't be disappearing whatsoever any time soon.
The average salary of a Ruby developer is higher than that of many other languages, especially if you're familiar with the Ruby on Rails web application framework. Even entry-level Ruby developers usually earn high salaries, making Ruby a very lucrative language to learn. Swift is a relatively new programming language, but it's constantly growing in popularity because of its use in iOS and macOS app development.
This means if you're using an iPhone or any other Apple product, the apps you're using were most likely built on Swift. Swift is an easy language to learn but might not be the best first language to learn because of its very specific uses.
While there may be a strategy to choosing, Roger Collier emphasizes that programming is hard no matter what you pick even with Python. However, he also suggests that this affinity for taking on the challenge to learn a skill that others may not have the patience for is what inherently makes coders so unique. Especially for testers, as the QA industry begins to increasingly require skills in test automation , programming knowledge becomes an invaluable asset.
Maher advances that learning to code is the number one way to break into test automation. Then, even after you think you understand it, you need to continue practicing all the time. After you learn one, the rest will likely be easier to pick up. To get started on with test automation in one of these languages, check out Selenium testing guides or check out our eBook on moving from manual to automated testing. Image Credit. It Depends.
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